Sanctions as a diplomatic lever
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has asked European Union members to retain sanctions on Russian businessmen Alisher Usmanov and Mikhail Fridman, warning removal would weaken pressure. He made the appeal during a recent EU summit in Brussels, emphasizing that the two oligarchs remain key enablers of Moscow's war financing.
The EU maintains a consolidated sanctions list covering more than 1,200 individuals and entities linked to Russia's invasion. Usmanov, a media mogul, and Fridman, a businessman, have been targeted for financing and supporting the Kremlin's war machine. Zelenskyy argues that keeping them sanctioned preserves leverage over Moscow and deters further aggression.
Zelenskyy said the EU must not lift the measures, noting that both men hold influential positions in Russian media and energy sectors. Their continued presence on the list signals a firm commitment to accountability. Removing them could embolden other sanctioned figures to seek exemptions.
Is removing them from the list realistic?
EU officials say the sanctions regime is regularly reviewed, but any delisting requires unanimous agreement among member states. Given the political sensitivity, officials doubt a swift removal will occur. The process involves extensive vetting and diplomatic negotiations.
If the EU keeps the sanctions, pressure on Moscow may intensify, potentially forcing a reassessment of its war strategy. Conversely, easing restrictions could undermine the credibility of the sanctions regime and embolden further aggression. The EU's unified stance also aims to prevent Russian elites from exploiting loopholes in financial systems. Continued pressure may influence future diplomatic negotiations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Zelenskyy specifically name Usmanov and Fridman? He said both oligarchs have direct ties to Russian state‑linked enterprises that fund the war effort. Their high‑profile status makes them symbolic targets for EU pressure.
What would happen if the EU removed them from the sanctions list? It could signal a weakening of EU resolve and encourage other sanctioned individuals to lobby for exemption. Member states might face internal criticism for appearing to favor powerful Russian elites.
How often does the EU review its sanctions list? The EU conducts periodic reviews, typically every six to twelve months, to assess compliance and emerging threats. Decisions require consensus among all 27 member states, making changes slow and deliberate.