He also called for clearer trade policies that support fair competition without triggering protectionism
European Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra met with Chinese Special Envoy for Climate Change Liu Zhenmin in Brussels on May 22, 2025, to discuss cooperation on climate action. Hoekstra warned that the European Union’s reliance on Chinese supply chains for clean energy technologies will increase the financial burden of its green transition. He emphasized that diversifying sources and strengthening domestic production are essential to manage costs and ensure strategic autonomy in the shift to a low-carbon economy. Risks of Over-Reliance on Chinese Solar and Battery Supplies Hoekstra pointed out that China dominates global manufacturing of solar panels, wind turbine components, and electric vehicle batteries, creating vulnerabilities for the EU. He noted that disruptions in Chinese exports or sudden price shifts could delay projects and inflate budgets across member states. The commissioner urged EU nations to accelerate investments in local manufacturing and recycling capacity to reduce exposure.
He also called for clearer trade policies that support fair competition without triggering protectionism. How Can the EU Balance Cooperation and Self-Reliance? Hoekstra acknowledged that complete decoupling from China is neither feasible nor desirable, given the scale of global climate challenges. Instead, he advocated for a „de-risking” approach that maintains dialogue while building resilience through alliances with other trusted partners. He highlighted ongoing talks with countries like Canada, Japan, and Norway to secure alternative supplies of critical raw materials. The commissioner stressed that climate goals must not be compromised by short-term economic pressures. Frequently Asked Questions Why does Hoekstra believe China dependence increases costs? He argues that reliance on a single supplier for key technologies makes the EU vulnerable to supply shocks and price volatility, which can delay projects and raise expenses across the green transition. What alternatives is the EU pursuing to reduce reliance on China?
The EU is boosting investments in domestic clean tech manufacturing, expanding recycling infrastructure, and seeking partnerships with other nations to diversify sources of solar panels, batteries, and raw materials. Is the EU planning to cut all ties with China on climate technology? No, Hoekstra stated that cooperation remains important, but the EU must reduce strategic risks by avoiding over-dependence while continuing to engage on global climate efforts.