Now, as the world marks another 9/11 anniversary
Nearly 25 years after the U. S.-led invasion of Afghanistan began, Afghans continue to grapple with the lasting consequences of America's military presence and withdrawal. NPR revisits Kabul and surrounding areas to hear how ordinary citizens reflect on the war's legacy, the Taliban's return, and the uncertain future shaped by decades of foreign intervention. The report captures voices from a generation that has known only conflict and its aftermath. The U. S. invasion in 2001 toppled the Taliban regime but led to a prolonged war that cost thousands of Afghan lives and displaced millions. Despite billions in aid and infrastructure projects, many Afghans say promises of stability and prosperity were unfulfilled. The chaotic 2021 withdrawal left the country in economic collapse, with humanitarian crises deepening under Taliban rule.
Now, as the world marks another 9/11 anniversary, Afghans question whether the sacrifice brought lasting change or merely prolonged suffering. How Do Afghans View the Legacy of the U. S. War? Many Afghans express mixed feelings about the American intervention. Some acknowledge initial relief at the Taliban's ouster in 2001, citing improvements in education and women's rights during the republic era. Others criticize the war's conduct, pointing to civilian casualties, corruption, and the empowerment of warlords. A Kabul teacher recalls hoping for peace but witnessing instead a cycle of violence that eroded trust in foreign promises. These perspectives reveal a complex narrative where gratitude and resentment coexist. What Does the Future Hold for Afghanistan Under Taliban Rule? Under Taliban governance, Afghanistan faces severe isolation, with restricted access to global banking and aid channels. Women and girls are barred from secondary education and most employment, reversing gains made over two decades.
Economically, the country struggles with drought, unemployment, and collapsing public services
Economically, the country struggles with drought, unemployment, and collapsing public services. Yet, some Afghans note a reduction in active combat and checkpoint harassment compared to the war years. The international community remains divided on engagement, leaving Afghanistan's trajectory uncertain amid ongoing humanitarian needs. Frequently Asked Questions Did the U. S. invasion achieve its original goals? While the initial mission to dismantle al-Qaeda and remove the Taliban succeeded in the short term, long-term objectives like establishing a stable democracy and preventing terrorist safe havens were not fully realized, as evidenced by the Taliban's 2021 return. How has daily life changed for Afghans since 2021? Daily life is marked by economic hardship, limited civil liberties, and restricted rights for women and girls, though some report fewer active combat incidents compared to the war years. Is there hope for improved conditions in Afghanistan?
Hope persists among some Afghans for economic recovery and diplomatic engagement, but significant challenges remain, including international recognition of the Taliban government and access to frozen assets and aid.